Haft-seen or Haft-sin is another popular Iranian Festival. People in different provinces of Iran have special rituals for celebrating Nowruz, But one of the tasks that is common to most Iranians is to set the Haft sin table.
Before the new year, most Iranians set the Haft Sin table, and as the name suggests, they put seven different things on this table that start with the letter Sin, which usually include elderberry, sumac, sepand, semno, apples, coins, and garlic. , vinegar, needles, pins and greens. In addition to these, they put the Koran, a mirror, fish fillets, nuts, candles, sweets and fruits on the table. Then family members sit next to this table and pray for a better year. The Haft Sin table is standing until the 13th of Nowruz.
Laying the Haft Sin table, however, has a history of its own. Some believe that Haft Sin has been celebrated among Iranians for about one to two centuries, and before that, Iranians used to welcome.
Table of Contents
ToggleThe Origins of Haft-Seen
Nowruz, marking the vernal equinox, is celebrated by millions of people around the world, especially in Iran and parts of Central Asia. The tradition of setting up a Haft-Seen table dates back thousands of years, with its origins in the ancient Zoroastrian festival of Nowruz. This festival celebrates the rebirth of nature and the arrival of spring, symbolizing new beginnings and the triumph of light over darkness.
The Seven Symbolic Items of Haft-Seen
The Haft-Seen table is meticulously prepared with seven items, each starting with the letter “S.” Let’s delve into the meaning and symbolism of each item:
1. **Sabzeh (سبزه) – Sprouts**
Sabzeh, usually wheat, barley, or lentil sprouts grown in a dish, represents rebirth and growth. The lush green sprouts are a symbol of the renewal of nature and the promise of a prosperous new year.
2. **Samanu (سمنو) – Sweet Pudding**
Samanu, a rich, sweet pudding made from wheat germ, signifies power and strength. This nutrient-dense dish is labor-intensive to prepare, reflecting patience and the rewards of hard work.
3. **Senjed (سنجد) – Dried Oleaster Fruit**
Senjed, the dried fruit of the oleaster tree, symbolizes love and compassion. It is believed to have aphrodisiac properties and is associated with the blossoming of love and affection.
4. **Seer (سیر) – Garlic**
Seer, or garlic, represents medicine and health. Its pungent aroma and medicinal properties are believed to ward off evil spirits and safeguard against illness, ensuring a healthy year ahead.
5. **Seeb (سیب) – Apple**
Seeb, meaning apple, stands for beauty and good health. The vibrant red apple is a reminder of the importance of maintaining physical well-being and appreciating the beauty of life.
6. **Somāq (سماق) – Sumac**
Somāq, a spice made from crushed sumac berries, symbolizes the sunrise and the triumph of good over evil. Its reddish hue represents the dawn and the light of wisdom dispelling ignorance.
7. **Serkeh (سرکه) – Vinegar**
Serkeh, or vinegar, signifies patience and age. The sourness of vinegar reminds celebrants of the value of patience and the wisdom that comes with growing older.
Additional Items and Their Symbolism
In addition to the seven S’s, Haft-Seen tables often include other items to enhance the symbolism and beauty of the display:
– **A mirror (آینه)** to reflect light and purity.
– **Candles (شمع)** to symbolize enlightenment and happiness.
– **Decorated eggs (تخممرغ)** representing fertility.
– **Goldfish (ماهی قرمز)** symbolizing life within life and the movement of time.
– **Hyacinth flowers (سنبل)** adding beauty and fragrance to the table.
– **Coins (سکه)** representing wealth and prosperity.
– **Holy book (کتاب مقدس)** to signify faith and spirituality.
Celebrating Haft-Seen: A Time for Family and Reflection
The setting of the Haft-Seen table is more than a ritual; it is a cherished family tradition that brings loved ones together. As families gather around the beautifully arranged table, they reflect on the past year, express hopes for the future, and celebrate the renewal that Nowruz brings. The act of preparing and arranging the Haft-Seen fosters a sense of unity and continuity, connecting generations and preserving cultural heritage.
The Global Influence of Haft-Seen
While rooted in Persian culture, the beauty and symbolism of Haft-Seen have transcended borders. Today, people from various cultural backgrounds embrace the tradition, celebrating the universal themes of renewal, hope, and the arrival of spring. As a result, Haft-Seen tables can be found in homes and communities worldwide, promoting cultural understanding and appreciation.
Conclusion
Haft-Seen is a vibrant and meaningful tradition that enriches the celebration of Nowruz. Its seven symbolic items, each with profound significance, reflect the values of health, love, patience, and rebirth. By understanding and appreciating the symbolism of Haft-Seen, we can gain deeper insights into Persian culture and the timeless human themes of renewal and hope. As the world continues to embrace this beautiful tradition, Haft-Seen serves as a reminder of our shared humanity and the enduring power of cultural traditions.
—
By celebrating Haft-Seen and understanding its significance, we not only honor Persian heritage but also embrace the universal themes of new beginnings, resilience, and the beauty of life’s cyclical nature.